United Arab Emirates set to run Kabul Airport in deal with Taliban, sources say

Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

The Taliban, whose government remains an international pariah without formal recognition, have courted regional powers, including Qatar and Turkiye, to operate Kabul airport, landlocked Afghanistan's main air link with the world, and others.

But after months of back-and-forth talks and, at one point, raising the possibility of a joint UAE-Turkiye-Qatar deal, the Taliban is set to hand the operations in their entirety to the UAE, which had previously run Afghan airports, the sources said.

An agreement would help the Islamist militants ease their isolation from the outside world as they govern an impoverished country beset by drought, widespread hunger and economic crisis. It would also hand Abu Dhabi a win in its diplomatic tussle with Qatar for influence.

Under the deal with the UAE, Afghans will be employed at the airports, including in security roles, crucial for the Taliban who want to show they can create jobs but also because they staunchly oppose the presence of foreign forces, sources said.

READ: Israel asks Saudi to allow Muslim pilgrim to travel direct from Tel Aviv

An Emirati state-linked contractor had been contracted to provide security services, which should be announced soon, while negotiations over airspace management are ongoing, they said.

The militants, in May, awarded the ground services contract to UAE state-linked, GAAC, which was involved in running security and ground handling services at Afghan airports before the Taliban takeover, shortly after Taliban officials had visited Abu Dhabi.

Security Contract

Meanwhile, Qatar and Turkiye's joint negotiations with the Taliban broke down around the same time, sources said.

Emirati officials had no immediate comment when contacted by Reuters. GAAC did not respond to a request for comment.

A Taliban Transport Ministry spokesman confirmed an aviation security contract had already been signed with the UAE, but said the air traffic contract was not finalised or confirmed yet.

There is little direct commercial benefit in the airport operations, but Kabul airport would provide a key source of intelligence on movements in and out of the country, Western officials say.

The sources said UAE airlines, which have not flown to Afghanistan since the Taliban take-over last year, were expected to resume flights to Kabul and possibly other Afghan airports after the deal was finalised.

READ: UAE looks to attract 300 new digital companies 

Other airlines, which have stayed away, too, could also again operate flights if the UAE deal can address substantial security concerns, including the threat posed by the Afghan branch of Daesh, whose targets have included the Taliban.

In the months leading up to the ground services being awarded to the UAE, the Taliban repeatedly made unexplained changes to its team negotiating with Qatar and Turkiye, the sources said.

Then the Taliban sought to alter agreed terms by upping airport fees and taxes and weaken Qatar and Turkiye's control over revenue collection, they added.

A Qatari official had no immediate comment when contacted by Reuters. A Turkish official, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed talks with the Taliban had stopped "some time ago".

The UAE'S efforts are part of a quiet but assertive push by Abu Dhabi to expand longstanding ties with the Taliban that have included government aid and diplomatic efforts in the months since the hard-line militants took power in August.

Gulf Rivalries

Western officials say Abu Dhabi sees Afghanistan, which shares a large land border with UAE's Gulf neighbour, Iran, as part of its wider backyard and so believes it has legitimate interests in the country's political and economic stability.

But those officials also say the UAE is keen to counter the influence in Afghanistan of Qatar, a Gulf State lauded by Western nations for serving as gateway to the Taliban, but a rival of Abu Dhabi's, in a contest for regional influence.

Western officials worry that rivalry is now playing out in Afghanistan. The UAE, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Bahrain, cut ties with Qatar from 2017 until 2021, as part of a long-running, bitter dispute between the two rich Gulf States that was largely resolved last year.

Qatar has hosted the Taliban's political office in Doha, long one of few places to meet the militants and where the United States negotiated with the militants to withdraw from Afghanistan.

Qatar also helped run Kabul's Hamid Karzai International Airport after the collapse of the Western-backed government last year. Its state-owned Qatar Airways operated charter flights and Qatari Special Forces provided security on the ground.

But Qatar's relationship with the Taliban now appears strained, according to Western officials who say the militants have become wary of being too dependent on any one nation.

Source: Middle East Monitor under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0